华南地区矿物药资源种类及分布概况

目的：调查分析华南地区（海南省、广东省、广西壮族自治区）矿物类中药资源种类、分布及应用现状，为华南地区区域性矿物类中药资源产业化发展规划的制定、完善及全国矿物类中药资源发展战略提供参考。方法：通过文献检索结合实地调研方式对华南地区矿物类中药资源进行调查，并对调查数据进行归纳和分析。结果：华南地区分布矿物类中药品种共103种，其中文献资料记载品种93种、现有分布品种66种，文献记载与现有分布两者共有品种56种；广东省现分布矿物类中药为59种，广西壮族自治区为34种，海南省为31种。结论：基本查明了华南地区药用矿产资源概况，该区域分布药用矿产资源品种较为丰富，但临床应用品种较少，提示在资源产业化方面尚有较大的发展空间；基本厘清了华南地区矿物类中药资源的概况，有助于后续进一步挖掘该地区药用矿产资源的药用价值。

Species and Distribution of Mineral Chinese Medicine Resources in South China

Objective To reveal the species, distribution, and utilization status of mineral Chinese medicine (MCM) resources in south China (Hainan Province, Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) and provide reference for the formulation and optimization of the plan for industrialization of MCM resources in both this region and the whole country.Methods Literature review and field survey were employed to investigate the MCM resources in south China, and the survey data were analyzed.Results A total of 103 MCM species were identified in south China, including 93 recorded in literature and 66 identified in the field.Fifty-six MCM species were identified both in literature and in the field.There were 59, 34, and 31 MCM species in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan, respectively.Conclusion The MCM resources in south China are basically identified.Despite the rich resources, only a few MCM species are used in clinical practice, which implies a great space for further resource industrialization.Revealing the background of MCM resources in south China helps to further explore the medicinal value of MCM resources in this region.