腹膜透析患者生存质量调查

目的了解我国腹膜透析患者生存质量状况、特点与相关因素。方法指导透析治疗3个月以上患者填写KDQOL—SF量表。结果腹膜透析患者的生存质量比较差；男性患者对医护鼓励和满意度的评分要低于女性患者。小学文化程度的患者肾病给日常生活带来的负担要重于文化程度高的患者。原发病为糖尿病的患者体能得分低于非糖尿病患者。患者的透析时间、透析次数、营养状况、透析充分性和残余肾功能与患者生存质量相关。腹膜透析患者C反应蛋白的水平与生存质量呈负相关，而年龄与患者的生存质量无相关性。结论护理中应针对不同的临床特点采取相应措施，将有助于患者生存质量的提高，最大限度恢复患者的社会功能。

Investigation of quality of life in the patients with peritoneal dialysis

Objective To analyze the status, characteristics and related factors of quality of life in patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods Patients treated with dialysis over 3 months were guided to complete KDQOL-SF scale. Results Patients with peritoneal dialysis led poor quality of life. Men' s scores were lower than women' s in encouragement and satisfaction of health care. Patients with diabetes as primary disease scored lower than other patients. Dialysis duration time, frequency of dialysis, nutritional status, dialysis adequacy and residual renal function related to patients' quality of life. C-reactive protein level in patients with peritoneal dialysis was negatively correlated with quality of life. Age had no effect on patients' quality of life.Conclusions Care should be taken to different measures of clinical features, and then, the recovery of patients' social function will be maximized.