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| 中国六省儿童HIV感染者的流行病学调查 | |
| 引用本文： | Zhao Y,Guo WS,Jia MH,Qiao XC,Liu W,Yao X,Li CT,Dou ZH,Li ZC,Wang N,Zhang FJ. 中国六省儿童HIV感染者的流行病学调查[J]. 中国医学科学院学报, 2006, 28(5): 655-657 |
| 作者姓名： | Zhao Y Guo WS Jia MH Qiao XC Liu W Yao X Li CT Dou ZH Li ZC Wang N Zhang FJ |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心,性病艾滋病预防控制中心治疗与关怀室,北京,100050 2. Department of AIDS, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450003 3. Department of AIDS, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022 4. Department of AIDS, Shanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012 5. Department of AIDS, Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530021 6. Department of AIDS, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079 7. Department of AIDS, Lixin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lixin 236700 8. Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital,Beijing 100054 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解中国六省儿童HIV感染者的流行病学状况。方法对6个艾滋病高发省份的儿童感染者进行横断面调查,采集患者人口学、感染途径、诊断时间、临床分期、实验室检测等数据。结果共650例患儿入选,男405例,女245例,平均年龄(7.9±3.2)岁,可能感染到确诊的平均时间间隔为(7.1±3.2)年。依次分布于河南570例(87.7%),广西23例(3.5%),云南21例(3.2%),湖北19例(2.9%),安徽10例(1.5%),山西7例(1.1%)。其中母婴传播488例(75.1%),输血及血制品传播102例(15.7%),静脉吸毒传播3例(0.5%)。以采供血为主要传播途径的省份(包括河南、山西、湖北、安徽)和以静脉吸毒为主要传播途径的省份(包括广西、云南)感染者的平均年龄分别为(8.1±3.2)和(5.4±2.2)岁,两组相比差异有显著性(P<0.001)。178例(39.3%,178/453)符合接受抗病毒治疗标准,其中133例(74.7%,133/178)未接受治疗,45例(25.3%,45/178)采用成人药物治疗。结论母婴传播是儿童感染HIV的主要途径,应当加强我国儿童HIV感染者的诊断和治疗工作。 |
| 关 键 词： | 儿童 人类免疫缺陷病毒 感染 流行病学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-503X（2006）05-0655-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-16 |
Epidemiology of pediatric HIV infection in six provinces of China |
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| Zhao Yan,Guo Wan-shen,Jia Man-hong,Qiao Xiao-chun,Liu Wei,Yao Xuan,Li Chuan-tao,Dou Zhi-hui,Li Zai-cun,Wang Ning,Zhang Fu-jie. Epidemiology of pediatric HIV infection in six provinces of China[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, 2006, 28(5): 655-657 | |
| Authors: | Zhao Yan Guo Wan-shen Jia Man-hong Qiao Xiao-chun Liu Wei Yao Xuan Li Chuan-tao Dou Zhi-hui Li Zai-cun Wang Ning Zhang Fu-jie |
| Affiliation: | Division of Treatment and Care, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China. |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | children human immunodeficiency virus infection epidemiology |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 PubMed 等数据库收录！ | |