术前心理护理对手术患者焦虑情绪的影响

目的探讨术前心理护理对手术患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法采用随机抽样的方法对2011年2月12日～6月12日在浙江省绍兴市人民医院进行手术的3948例患者进行自编问卷及焦虑自评量表（SAS）测评。结果术前1天，心理护理干预组和常规对照组焦虑标准分分别为（52．54±7．61）和（52．19±7．65），两组患者焦虑情绪标准分差异无统计学意义，而在患者手术后1天进行焦虑自评量表测评，心理护理干预组和常规对照组焦虑标准分分别为（47．99±8．17）和（49．88±6．82），两组患者焦虑情绪标准分差异有统计学意义。结论在手术前对手术患者进行术前心理护理可减少焦虑情绪的发生．值得在临床工作中推广运用。

Effect of preoperative psychological care on anxiety of patients in surgicalC

Objective To research effect of preoperative psychological care on anxiety of patients in surgical.Methods 3 948 cases of surgery patients were selected by convenience cluster sampling and surveyed with questionnaire including Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and self-made general questionnaire.Results One day before surgery,the scores of anxietypsychological care intervention group and normal control group were(52.54±7.61)and(52.19±7.65),there were no significant differences between patients of two groups(P > 0.05),after the preoperative nursing intervention,the scores of anxietypsychological care intervention group and normal control group were(47.99±8.17) and(49.88±6.82),there were significant differences between patients of two groups(P < 0.05).Conclusion Preoperative psychological care can reduce the incidence of anxiety of surgical patients before surgery,in clinical work,preoperative psychological care should be necessary to promote.