2005—2010年天津市西青区性传播疾病流行趋势分析

目的了解2005—2010年天津市西青区性传播疾病(STD)流行特征及流行规律,为辖区内进一步开展有效的预防控制工作提供依据。方法对西青区2005—2010年STD疫情管理资料进行统计分析。结果 2005—2010年西青区共报告STD病例1 027例,其中男性633例(61.6%),女性394例(38.4%);男女比例为1.61∶1。年龄主要集中在20～39岁年龄组(66.99%);职业主要集中在其他(22.59%)、家务及待业(20.35%)及工人(16.26%)。年平均发病率为35.44/10万。各种STD发病专率由高到低依次为梅毒(117.034/10万)、淋病(35.834 9/10万)、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(27.769 5/10万)、尖锐湿疣(23.211/10万)、HIV感染(4.55/10万)、生殖器疱疹(1.968 2/10万)、艾滋病(0.617 8/10万)。结论西青区STD总发病率呈现稳中有降趋势,以淋病下降趋势明显,但HIV感染者及梅毒报告发病率升高明显。建议根据该区STD的发病趋势制定STD防治措施。

Analysis on epidemic trend of sexually transmitted diseases in Xiqing district of Tianjin 2005-2010

[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic law of sexually transmitted diseases(STD) in Xiqing district of Tianjin during 2005-2010,provide the basis for further STD prevention and control in Xiqing district.[Methods]The STD data in Xiqing district during 2005-2010 were analyzed statistically.[Results]During 2005-2010,a total of 1 027 STD cases were reported in Xiqing district,which included 633 male cases(64.6%) and 394 female cases(38.4%),and the male-to-female ratio was 1.61∶1.66.99% of cases were people aged 20-39 years old.The occupation distribution showed that 22.59% were others,20.35% were housework and job-waiting,and 16.26% were workers.The annual average incidence rate was 35.44/lakh.The incidence rate from high to low in sequence was syphilis(117.034/lakh),gonorrhea(35.834 9/lakh),genial tract chlamydi trachomatis(27.769 5/lakh),condyloma acuminatum(23.211/lakh),HIV infection(4.55/lakh),genital herpes(1.968 2/lakh) and AIDS(0.617 8/lakh).[Conclusion]The total incidence rate of STD decreased slowly during 2005-2010 in Xiqing district,especially for gonorrhea,but the incidence rate of HIV infection and syphilis has increased obviously.It is suggested to develop the prevention and control measures according to the epidemic trend of STD.