心理护理干预对临产妇分娩结局的影响

目的 探讨心理护理干预在临产妇分娩过程中所起的作用,为心理护理在临床护理工作中的运用提供科学依据.方法 将2007年第3季度入院的226例自然分娩的临产妇随机分为实验组和对照组各113例,实验组在常规护理同时根据临产妇心理分析结果给予心理护理干预.对照组按临产妇常规护理法处理.对2组患者的产程、会阴侧切、大出血、阵痛发作、并发症及住院日等情况进行比较.结果 实验组在产程、会阴侧切率、大出血、阵痛发作率、并发症、住院日等方面与对照组比较有显著差异.结论 正确的心理分析和良好的心理护理能减轻临产妇分娩时的痛苦,降低医疗事故的发生率.

Influence of psychological nursing intervention on delivery results of parturient women

Objective To know the influence of psychological intervention on delivery results of par-turient women, and then reference to certain effective psychological nursing cares for clinical field. Methods Divided 226 partreient women of spontaneous labor into the experimental group and the control group randomly, there were 113 eases in each group. Traditional routine nursing cares was used in the control group, psychological intervention was used in the experimental group in addition. Compared the condi-tion of birth process and the incidence rate of labor-related complications between the two groups. Re-sults There were significant differences between the two groups about all the indexes which had indicated the delivery. Conclusions Correct psychoanalysis and proper nursing intervention and effective release the pains for parturient women, and then decrease the incidence rate of medical negligence.