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ALCOHOL HABITS IN SWEDISH WOMEN: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE POPULATION STUDY OF WOMEN IN GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN 1968-1993
Authors:BENGTSSON  C; ALLEBECK  P; LISSNER  L; BJORKELUND  C; HALLSTROM  T; SIGURDSSON  J A
Institution:Department of Primary Health Care, Göteborg University Göthenburg
1Department of Social Medicine, Göteborg University Göthenburg
2Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Family Medicine, Karolinska Institute Stockholm, Sweden
3Health Centre of Hafnarfjördur, University of Iceland Iceland
Abstract:In a prospective population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden,three examinations were conducted with 12-year intervals between1968–1969 and 1992–1993. There were 1462 participantsaged 38–60 years in the baseline study in 1968–1969,with a participation rate of 90.1%. This paper describes longitudinalchanges and secular trends with respect to women's alcohol habits.An alcohol frequency questionnaire was validated at baselineand was re-administered at all examinations. Between 1968–1969and 1980–1981, the proportion of alcohol abstainers decreasedsignificantly both in 38-year-old and 50-year-old women. Womenreporting alcohol intake at least once per week had higher socio-economicstatus and higher education than other women. Serum
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