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A novel real-time PCR method for KIR genotyping
Authors:L. G. T. Alves,R. Rajalingam,&   F. Canavez
Affiliation:Genetic Division, Genoa Biotechnology SA, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Immunogenetics Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract:Genes encoding killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are variable among individuals. Sequence-specific primer-directed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification (PCR-SSP) and sequence-specific oligonucleotide hybridization of the PCR-amplified products (PCR-SSO) are the methods currently used to characterize the diversity of KIR gene content. Both these methods include time-consuming post-PCR analyses. Here, we developed a real-time PCR method that identifies the presence or absence of 16 KIR genes during PCR and avoids post-PCR analyses. This method is specific, sensitive, shortens the turnaround time compared with the conventional PCR-SSP and PCR-SSO methods, and it can be easily adapted for automation.
Keywords:KIR genotyping    noninvasive sampling    real-time PCR    SYBR green
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