影响脑梗死患者并发骨质疏松的相关危险因素

目的 分析脑梗死患者并发骨质疏松的发生情况,探讨影响脑梗死患者骨质疏松的影响因素,为临床诊断和防治提供依据.方法 应用双能X线骨密度仪测定脑梗死组和对照组的骨密度,并对影响骨质疏松发生的因素进行相关性分析.结果 男性脑梗死怠者骨质疏松发生率为31.39％,女性为46.25％,女性患者发生率高于男性患者,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).影响骨质疏松因素中,脑梗死病情程度和病程、女性、高龄、高血压病、吸烟、低体重指数是脑梗死患者骨质疏松发生的高危因素.结论 影响脑梗死患者骨质疏松发生的主要因素是脑梗死病情程度和病程,次要因素有年龄、性别、高血压病等.脑梗死患者易发生骨质疏松,骨质疏松以瘫痪侧肢体为重.

Risk factors of cerebral infarction in patients with osteoporosis

【Objective】 To study the cerebral infarction patients who combined with osteoporosis conditions,and analysis the influencing factors of patients with cerebral infarction of osteoporosis,and provide basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.【Methods】 Bone mineral density was assessed with the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at cerebral infarction group and control group,and the influencing factors of osteoporosis were taken for correlation analysis.【Results】 The incidence rate of osteoporosis in male patients who was with cerebral infarction was 31.39%,and the female was 46.25%,There was significant difference(P <0.05).The degree and the course of cerebral infarction,female,aged,hypertension,smoking,lower BMI were the high risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with cerebral infarction.【Conclusion】 The patients with cerebral infarction incline to suffer from osteoporosis and the major risk factors were the degree and the course of cerebral infarction,and gender,age,hypertension were also risk factors of osteoporosis in cerebral infarction patients.Patients with cerebral infarction were prone to osteoporosis,osteoporosis in paralyzed limbs as heavy.