手工作业对长期住院精神分裂症患者生活满意度的影响

目的：探讨手工作业治疗对长期住院精神分裂症患者生活满意度的影响。方法：60例长期住院的精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,均给予药物控制,并参入社区内的日常生活技能训练及健康教育等。研究组患者同时增加手工作业训练,包括缝纫、钉纽扣、剪裁等。训练前后采用生活满意度评定量表（LSR）和阴性症状量表（SANS）评分评定患者对生活的满意度及精神症状改善情况。结果：治疗6个月后,研究组与治疗前及对照组比较,LSR评分明显提高,SANS评分明显降低（P〈0.05,0.01）;对照组治疗前后各项评分变化不明显。结论：手工作业治疗对改善长期住院精神分裂症患者阴性症状,提高患者对生活技能的满意度等有明显促进作用。

Effect of Manual Occupational Therapy on Life Satisfaction Rating in Long-term Hospitalized Schizophrenic Patients

Objective:To explore the effect of manual occupational therapy on life quality for the long-term hospitalized schizophrenic patients.Methods:Sixty cases of long-term hospitalized schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into study group and control group.All patients in both two groups were given medical treatment,and participated in skill training of daily life in the community and health education,etc.The patients in study group were also given manual occupational therapy,including sewing,buttoning an...