病媒生物防治管理系统在城市蚊虫监测与防治中的应用初探

传统的蚊虫监测方法通常是靠野外人工采样进行调查,已很难满足流行病学全面、及时、连续、系统、动态监测的需要。3S技术为蚊虫及蚊媒传染病的研究提供了新的技术和手段,取得了一些新颖实用的研究成果,展示了十分广阔的应用前景。北京市引进了美国Clark公司发布的病媒生物防治管理系统(VCMS),并在城市层面针对蚊虫监测和防治进行了尝试性的工作。基于3S技术开发的VCMS系统能快速响应客户需求,及时、全面采集现场监测数据,安全存储、形象输出监测结果,追踪杀虫剂使用情况,并通过GIS系统和无线传输技术管理现场技术人员和雇员,能极大地提高媒介生物性传染病监测及防治的科学性、准确性和实时性,是我国未来城市病媒生物监测和防治的发展方向。

Preliminary application of vector control management system in urban mosquito surveillance and control

The traditional method of mosquito surveillance based on manual sampling in field is now difficult to meet the comprehensive ,timely ,continuous, systematic and dynamic surveillance in epidemiology. 3S technology which hasbeen made some innovative and practical research resuhs and showed a very broad application prospects provides new technologies and means for the mosquito and mosquito-borne disease research. A vector control management system （VCMS） developed by Clark Company from the United States of America has been introduced in Beijing for mosquito surveillance and control. Based on 3S technology development, VCMS system can respond quickly to customer de- mand, timely and comprehensive collect surveillance data on-site, store and output surveillance results safely, and track pesticide usage and technical personnel and employees. VCMS can also greatly improve the accuracy and timeliness of surveillance and control for vector and vector-borne disease. VCMS is the direction of future development for the sur- veillance and control of vectors in cities.