| 乌鲁木齐市1513名儿童血铅、镉水平调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵江霞,刘继文,陈艳.乌鲁木齐市1513名儿童血铅、镉水平调查分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2006,29(11):1043-1044. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵江霞 刘继文 陈艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830054 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆高校科研启动基金;新疆乌鲁木齐市科技局资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解乌鲁木齐市不同民族儿童血铅、镉水平.方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取乌鲁木齐市15l3名6～10岁汉族、维吾尔族(维族)、哈萨克族(哈族)儿童,采集其静脉血样,使用BH-2100型原子吸收光谱仪对血铅、镉水平进行测定.结果:汉、维、哈族儿童血铅水平差异有统计学意义,汉族儿童明显低于哈族儿童(P＜0.05).汉、维、哈族儿童血镉水平差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),汉族儿童血镉水平明显高于维族和哈族儿童(P＜0.05),汉族和维族儿童血铅、镉水平无明显相关性,哈族儿童血铅、镉水平低度相关(r=0.161,P＜0.05).结论:乌鲁木齐市汉、维、哈族儿童血铅、镉水平需要引起重视.
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| 关 键 词： | 铅 镉 儿童 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-5551(2006)11-1043-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年3月20日 |
Blood lead and cadmium levels of 1 513 Han, Kazak, Uygur children in Urumqi |
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| ZHAO Jiang-xia,LIU Ji-wen,CHEN Yan.Blood lead and cadmium levels of 1 513 Han, Kazak, Uygur children in Urumqi[J].Journal of Xinjiang Medical University,2006,29(11):1043-1044. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jiang-xia LIU Ji-wen CHEN Yan |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To study the blood lead and blood cadmium level of Urumqi different ethnic children. Methods: Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were used.A total of 1 513 Han,Uygur, Kazak children of 6 to 10 years old were investigated, assayed the levels of the blood lead and cadmium of children with the instrument of BH-2100 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Result: There were difference significance in blood lead and blood cadmium of Han, Uygur and Kazak ethnic (P<0.05). There were correlation between blood lead and blood cadmium of Kazak national minority. Conclusion: We must pay more attention to blood lead and blood cadmium levels of Han, Uygur and Kazak ethnic in Urumqi. |
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| Keywords: | lead cadmium children |
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