吸烟对健康危害的研究进展

吸烟是许多疾病的患病危险因素,诸如心血管系统、呼吸系统、生殖系统、内分泌腺功能、皮肤及癌症等.在许多发展中国家吸烟人口呈不断增长的趋势.被动吸烟对儿童健康的危害是多方面的,特别是对呼吸系统的影响.控烟措施中,有效的干预十分重要.吸烟者较不吸烟者的自觉健康状况为差.老年男性具有过多的危险,但长时间戒烟是有益的,表明戒烟对自觉健康状况有益.

Current Research on Smoking and Health Hazards

Smoking is a risk factor for several diseases, such as cardiovascular system, respiratory system, reproductive system, endocrine function, skin, cancer etc. Smoking has been increasing in many developing countries. Health problem due to passive smoking among children involve in many aspects, especially respiratory system. Effective intervention is very important to control tobacco. The current smokers had worse perceived health status than never smokers, which can be easily observed among male elder population. The men who stopped smoking for long time had better perceived health status than who stopped recently.