唾液分泌、汗出、尿排泄相关信息与津液代谢状况关系探讨

目的：通过对津液输布异常人群及健康受试者进行唾液、汗液、尿液及其他人体数据的采集与分析，探讨人体津液客观指标对于气血津液辨证的作用。方法：根据中医医师与四诊合参辅助诊疗仪经主客观联合辨证，分为正常组与津液输布异常组。采集人体基础信息、测量唾液及人体各部位汗液分泌量、使用全自动生化仪检测尿液、唾液、汗液的相关小分子浓度，并进行统计学分析。结果：津液输布异常组的心率降低、血压和BMI均显著升高；津液输布异常组的唾液分泌速率、运动时的汗出总量、前胸汗出量、后背汗出量相比正常组均明显增高；津液输布异常组受试者唾液、汗液中的镁离子浓度比起正常组有所下降。结论：人体唾液分泌、汗出、尿排泄相关生物学信息为中医津液辨证提供了一种客观评价的依据。

Discussion on Relationship between Saliva Secretion, Sweating, Urine Excretion and Metabolism of Body Fluids

Objective: To explore the dialectical effect of objective indicators of human body fluids on qi-blood body fluids by collecting and analyzing saliva, sweat, urine and other human data from people with abnormal fluid delivery and healthy subjects. Methods: According to the subjective and objective dialectical combination of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) physicians and four diagnostic criteria, patients were divided into the normal group and the abnormalfluid delivery group. The basic human body information was collected to measure the amount of saliva sweat secretion invarious parts of human body. Relevant small molecule concentrations of urine, saliva and sweat were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer and statistically analyzed. Results: The results showed that the heart rate was decreased; the blood pressure and BMI were significantly increased in the abnormal fluid delivery group. The rate of saliva secretion, the total amount of sweat during exercise, the amount of sweat in the chest and the back of the abnormal fluid delivery group were significantly increased compared to the normal group. The magnesium ion concentration of saliva and sweat of subjects in the abnormal fluid delivery group was decreased compared with the normal group. Conclusion: It was concluded that the biological information related to saliva secretion, sweating and urinary excretion in human body provided an objective basis for dialectical evaluation of TCM body fluids.