Electromagnetic field and brain development |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School of Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey;2. Environmental Health Trust, 7100 N Rachel Way Unit 6 Eagles Rest, Teton Village, WY 83025, United States;1. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey;2. Department of Biophysics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine and Gazi Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Center, Ankara, Turkey;3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey;4. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey;1. Department of Biophysics, Medical Faculty of Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey;2. Department of Biophysics, Medical Faculty of Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey;3. Department of Biophysics, Medical Faculty of Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey;4. Department of Histology-Embryology, Medical Faculty of Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey;5. Student, Medical School of Koc University, 34450 Istanbul, Turkey;1. Department of Biophysics, Gazi University School of Medicine and Gazi Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Center, 06500 Ankara, Turkey;2. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Afyon, Turkey;3. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, 06110 Ankara, Turkey;1. Department of Physiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus), Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India;2. Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India;3. Department of Anatomy, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus), Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India;4. Division of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, 576 104, India;1. Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 6, D-28759 Bremen, Germany;2. Department of Psychology and Methods, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany;3. Chair of Electromagnetic Theory, University of Wuppertal, Rainer-Gruenter-Str. 21, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany;1. Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Ankara, Turkey;2. Gazi Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Center, Ankara, Turkey |
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| Abstract: | Rapid advances in technology involve increased exposures to radio-frequency/microwave radiation from mobile phones and other wireless transmitting devices. As cell phones are held close to the head during talking and often stored next to the reproductive organs, studies are mostly focused on the brain. In fact, more research is especially needed to investigate electromagnetic field (EMF)’s effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Several studies clearly demonstrate that EMF emitted by cell phones could affect a range of body systems and functions. Recent work has demonstrated that EMF inhibit the formation and differentiation of neural stem cells during embryonic development and also affect reproductive and neurological health of adults that have undergone prenatal exposure. The aim of this review is to discuss the developing CNS and explain potential impacts of EMF on this system. |
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