呼吸功能训练对老年稳定期COPD病人生活质量的影响

目的探讨呼吸功能训练对老年稳定期COPD病人生活质量的影响。方法100例老年稳定期COPD病人随机分为观察组与对照组各50例，对照组患者按慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理常规进行护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上进行积极的呼吸功能训练。结果干预后观察组的生存质量（日常生活、社会活动）显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）；观察组干预前后生存质量比较，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。干预后观察组患者的FEVl、FEVl／FVC、FEVl／预计值明显提高（P〈0．05）。结论呼吸功能训练能提高老年稳定期COPD病人的生活质量，同时改善肺功能，值得临床推广应用。

Effect of respiratory functional training on quality of life of elderly patients with stable COPD

Objective To investigate the impact of respiratory functional training on the quality of life （QOL） of elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods 100 stable COPD elderly patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 patients in each group. The control group with used routine care, the observation group was given active training in respiratory function on the basis of conventional care. Results The QOL of the patients in the two groups before the intervention showed no significant difference（P〉 0.05）, and the QOL of the observation group was significantly better than that of the con- trol group （P〈0.05） after the intervention. Treated patients after the intervention FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEV1/ex- pected values improved significantly （P〈0.05）; while the control group improved, but did not reach significant changes （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Respiratory functional training can improve the QOL of elderly patients with sta- ble COPD and improve lung function, worthy of clinical application.