Acromioclavicular joint separations |
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Authors: | Ryan J Warth Frank Martetschläger Trevor R Gaskill Peter J Millett |
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Institution: | 1. Steadman Philippon Research Institute, 181 W. Meadow Drive, Vail, CO, 81657, USA 2. Department for Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany 4. The Steadman Clinic, 181 W. Meadow Drive, Vail, CO, 81657, USA 3. Bone and Joint Sports Medicine Institute, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA, 23708, USA
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Abstract: | Acromioclavicular (AC) joint separations are common injuries of the shoulder girdle, especially in the young and active population. Typically the mechanism of this injury is a direct force against the lateral aspect of the adducted shoulder, the magnitude of which affects injury severity. While low-grade injuries are frequently managed successfully using non-surgical measures, high-grade injuries frequently warrant surgical intervention to minimize pain and maximize shoulder function. Factors such as duration of injury and activity level should also be taken into account in an effort to individualize each patient’s treatment. A number of surgical techniques have been introduced to manage symptomatic, high-grade injuries. The purpose of this article is to review the important anatomy, biomechanical background, and clinical management of this entity. |
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Keywords: | Acromioclavicular joint AC joint AC dislocation AC separation Shoulder separation Rockwood classification AC joint reconstruction Coracoclavicular ligaments AC joint reconstruction complications AC joint reconstruction outcomes |
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