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The use of cranial resection templates with 3D virtual planning and PEEK patient-specific implants: A 3 year follow-up
Authors:SECM van de Vijfeijken  R Schreurs  L Dubois  AG Becking
Institution:4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;5. Department of Neurosurgery, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands;6. Neurosurgical Center Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;7. Department of Dental Material Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands;8. 3D Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;9. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands;10. Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Academic Centre Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), The Netherlands;3. 3D Lab, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of resection templates in cranioplasties in order to facilitate a one-stage resection and cranial reconstruction. Patients and methods: In three cases, cranial resections were combined with direct reconstructions using the principles of computer-aided design, manufacturing, and surgery. The precision of the resection template was evaluated through a distance map, comparing the planned and final result.

Results

The mean absolute difference between the planned and actual reconstructed contour was less than 1.0 mm. After 3 years, no clinical signs of infection or rejection of the implants were present. The computed tomography scans showed no irregularities, and the aesthetic results remained satisfactory.

Conclusion

One-stage resection and cranial reconstruction using a resection template, control template, and a prefabricated patient-specific implant of poly(ether-ether-ketone) (PEEK) proved to be a viable and safe method.
Keywords:Craniectomy  Patient-specific implant  PSI  PEEK  Computer-aided design  manufacturing  and surgery  CAD/CAM-CAS
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