高频超声联合X片在儿童消化道畸形中的诊断价值

目的：探讨高频超声联合X线检查在儿童消化道畸形中的诊断价值。方法对60例经手术证实的消化道畸形患儿进行超声及X线片图像的回顾性分析。结果60例患儿中,单纯经超声诊断为肥厚性幽门梗阻8例,肠旋转不良5例,肠重复畸形6例。单纯经X线检查诊断为食管闭锁4例,肛门闭锁伴直肠会阴瘘7例;经高频超声联合X线检查诊断为消化道重复畸形13例,幽门水肿伴胃食管反流4例,环形胰腺7例,先天性巨结肠6例。结论高频超声联合X线检查可提高儿童消化道畸形的诊断率,二者互为补充。

The value of high frequency ultrasound combined with X in diagnosis of digestive tract malformation in children

Objetive To investigate the value of high frequency ultrasound combined with X-ray exami-nation in the diagnosis of digestive tract malformation in children. Methods 60 cases of gastrointestinal mal-formation operation confirmed by ultrasonography and X-ray images of the retrospective analysis. Results 1 9 cases of application of ultrasound alone diagnosis of 60 cases,including 8 cases of hypertrophic pyloric obstruc-tion,intestinal malrotation in 5 cases,6 cases were intestinal duplication,1 1 cases of application of X-ray sin-gle diagnosis,including 4 cases of esophageal atresia,atresia of anus with rectal perineal fistula in 7 cases,the other 30 cases of application of high frequency ultrasound combined with X the diagnosis,the pyloric edema with gastroesophageal reflux in 4 cases,7 cases of annular pancreas,6 cases of congenital megacolon. Con-clusion High frequency ultrasound combined with X-ray can improve children＆#39;s digestive tract malformation di-agnosis rate,the two complement each other.