成年人群功能性肠病与体质量指数的相关性研究

目的探讨成年人群功能性肠病与体质量指数的相关性。 方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2019年2月在宁夏回族自治区人民医院消化内科确诊的50例功能性肠病患者为病例组，同期行健康体检者50例为对照组。根据《中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》推荐的标准，以体质量指数作为不同体重分类依据，采用两独立样本t检验方法比较两者相关性。 结果病例组与对照组比较中，年龄、性别、民族、身高、体重比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，而吸烟、饮酒、睡眠情况及进食辛辣食物比较差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)；体质量指数与功能性肠病无关(P>0.05)，但女性患者功能性肠病的占比较男性多；功能性肠病患者体重过低组占比达20.0%，而健康体检人群超重/肥胖所占比例达44.0%。 结论成年人群功能性肠病与吸烟、饮酒、睡眠情况及进食辛辣食物有关，而与年龄、性别、民族、体质量指数不存在相关性。

Correlation between functional bowel disease and body mass index in adults

ObjectiveTo explore the correlation between functional intestinal disorders and body mass index(BMI)in adults. MethodsA total of 50 patients with functional intestinal disorders diagnosed in Department of Gastroenterology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People′s Hospital were selected as case group, and 50 healthy subjects were selected as control group.According to the criteria recommended by the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Adults Overweight and Obesity in China, BMI was used as the basis for different body weight classifications, and two independent sample t-test method was used to compare the correlation between the two. ResultsThere was no significant difference in age, gender, ethnicity, height and weight between the case group and the control group(P>0.05), but there were significant differences in smoking, drinking, sleep and eating spicy food(P<0.05). BMI was not associated with functional intestinal disorders(P>0.05), but the proportion of functional intestinal disorders in women was more than that in men.The proportion of patients with low weight was 20.0% in functional intestinal disorders patients.The proportion of overweight/obesity was 44.0% in healthy subjects. ConclusionFunctional intestinal disorders in adults is related to smoking, drinking, sleep, and eating spicy food, but there is no correlation with age, gender, ethnicity and BMI.