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肠系膜上静脉血栓形成的诊断与治疗
引用本文:桑畅野,翟钢军,刘庆春,李刚.肠系膜上静脉血栓形成的诊断与治疗[J].中国局解手术学杂志,2002,11(3):239-240.
作者姓名:桑畅野  翟钢军  刘庆春  李刚
作者单位:[1]哈尔滨市黑龙江省红十字医院普外科150040 [2]哈尔滨医科大学第二附属医院普外科
摘    要:目的 探讨肠系膜上静脉血栓形成(MVT)的诊断与治疗。方法 总结11例MVT的诊治经验,从病因、诊断和治疗等方面进行分析。结果 11例均经手术病理证实,初诊表现为急腹症,症状和体征不相符,9例误诊,2例术前确诊,全部行手术治疗,7例治愈,4例死亡。结论 本病临床少见,易误诊。B超检查对诊断有帮助,CT是较敏感的检查,对诊断有积极作用。应早期手术治疗,术中和术后抗凝治疗、防止复发,可降低病死率。

关 键 词:诊断  治疗  肠系膜上静脉血栓形成  B超  CT  MVT
修稿时间:2002年5月21日

Diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis of superior mesenteric vein
Sang Changye,Zhai Gangjun,Liu Qingchun,et al..Diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis of superior mesenteric vein[J].Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery,2002,11(3):239-240.
Authors:Sang Changye  Zhai Gangjun  Liu Qingchun  
Institution:Sang Changye,Zhai Gangjun,Liu Qingchun,et al. Department of General Surgery,The Red Cross Hospital of HeiLongJiang Province,Harbin 150040
Abstract:Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis of mesenteric vein(MVT). Methods The etiology, diagnosis and treatment of 11 patients with MVT treated in our hospital since 1984 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The patients were all operated and the diagnosis was confirmed pathologically. The appearance of first visit in most cases were acute abdomen. The symptoms and signs were discordance. Seven patients cured and 4 died. Conclusion MVT is an uncommon disease, and usually misdiagnosed. Ultrasonography and CT play an important role in making a correct diagnosis. Early operation and early application of anticoagulant therapy are essential to reduce the mortality and re-
Keywords:Superior mesenteric veins  Thrombosis  Ultrasonography  CT
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