淮安市大学生安全应急与避险知识现状及影响因素分析

目的：了解淮安市大学生安全应急与避险知识掌握情况，并探索其影响因素，为制定健康教育策略和措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法，于2015年4月对淮安市4527名在校大学生进行问卷调查，问卷内容包括调查对象的一般情况(年级、性别、专业、民族等)和安全应急与避险等。采用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果共调查在校大学生4557名，收回有效问卷4527份，问卷有效率为99.3%。4527名在校大学生安全应急与避险知识及格的人数为4138人，及格率为91.4%。单因素分析显示，性别、专业、父母最高文化程度、民族、家庭人均年收入不同，安全应急与避险知识及格率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，相对于男性，女性对安全应急与避险知识及格率影响的OR值(95%CI)为2.918(2.273~3.747)；父母较高文化程度对安全应急与避险知识及格率影响的OR值(95%CI)为1.171(1.047~1.310)；相对少数民族，汉族对安全应急与避险知识及格率影响的OR值(95%CI)为2.348(1.330~4.146)；相对于家庭人均年收入<7000元，≥7000元对安全应急与避险知识及格率影响的OR值(95%CI)为1.371(1.105~1.700)，均是安全应急与避险知识及格率的正相关因素。结论淮安市大学生安全应急与避险知识及格率为91.4%，水平较高，应加强健康教育干预和监测研究，并制定有效的对策和措施，保持安全应急与避险知识及格率的水平并促进其全面提高。

Emergency response and hedge knowledge of college students in Huaian and the influence factor

Objective To understand the situation of emergency response and hedge knowledge of college stu-dents in Huaian City, and to explore its influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for the development of health edu-cation strategies and measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 4 527 college students in Huaian city in April 2015. The contents of the questionnaire included the respondents' general situation (grade, gender, major, nationality), emergency response and hedge knowledge. Single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis are used to analyze the influencing factors. Results A total of 4 527 of the 4 557 questionnaires were valid, and the effi-ciency rate was 99.3%. A total of 4 138 people passed the emergency response and hedge knowledge test, and the pass rate was 91.4%. Single factor analysis showed statistically significant differences in gender, major, parents’highest edu-cational level, nationality, per capita annual household income<7 000 yuan or≥7 000 yuan, pass rate of emergency re-sponse and hedge knowledge (P<0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that odds ratios value (95%CI) of females was 2.918 (2.273~3.747) compared with male. The 95%CI of higher educational level was 1.171 (1.047~1.310) com-pared with lower educational level. The 95%CI of Han nationality was 2.348 (1.330~4.146) compared with ethnic minor-ity. The 95%CI of per capita annual household income≥7 000 yuan was 1.371 (1.105~1.700) compared with per capita annual household income <7 000 yuan. The above indicators were the positive correlation factors of the pass rate of emergency response and hedge knowledge. Conclusion College students' emergency response and hedge knowledge level in Huaian is higher, with the pass rate of 91.4%. We should strengthen the health education intervention and super-vise the research, and work out effective strategies and measures, maintain the pass rate of emergency response and hedge knowledge, to promote its overall improvement.