溴氰菊酯对大鼠脑中苄氧基试卤灵O-脱烷基化酶活力及CYP2B1/2B2蛋白水平的影响

目的　研究溴氰菊酯 (deltamethrin ,DM)对大鼠脑组织中苄氧基试卤灵O 脱烷基化酶(benzyloxyresorufinO dealkylatase,BROD)活力及CYP2B1 / 2B2蛋白水平的影响。方法　采用荧光分光光度法 ,在体内、体外研究了DM对大鼠脑组织中BROD活力的影响 ,并用Western blot法检测了DM对CYP2B1 / 2B2蛋白水平的影响。结果　大鼠连续 5d腹腔注射DM 1 2 .5mg·kg- 1 ·d- 1 染毒后 ,其全脑、大脑皮层及小脑BROD活力明显被抑制 ,其抑制率分别是 2 6 .7%、2 3 .8%和 33 .3 % ,差异均有显著性(P <0 .0 5) ;在体外 ,DM浓度在 2× 1 0 - 8～ 2× 1 0 - 4mol/L范围内对BROD活力无明显影响 ;DM在体内明显降低小脑中CYP2B1 / 2B2蛋白水平 ,其酶蛋白合成抑制率为 42 .6 %。结论　DM在体内能明显抑制脑内BROD活力 ,其机制与抑制该酶蛋白合成有关

Effect of deltamethrin on benzyloxyresorufin O-dealkylatase activity and CYP2B1/2B2 protein level in ratbrain

OBJECTIVE: To detect the effect of deltamethrin (DM) on benzyloxyresorufin O-dealkylatase (BROD) activity and the expression of CYP2B1/2B2 in rat brain. METHODS: BROD activity was determined by fluorophotometry under the treatment of DM in vivo and vitro. Western-blot analysis was used to detect the expression of CYP2B1/2B2. RESULTS: In vivo, DM could markedly inhibit BROD activity in rat brain microsome after rats had been treated with DM (12.5 mg.kg-1.d-1, i.p.) for 5 days. The inhibitory rate in whole brain, cerebral cortex and cerebellum were 26.7%, 23.8% and 33.3% respectively(P < 0.05). However, in vitro, under the concentration of 2 x 10(-8)-2 x 10(-4) mol/L of DM, there was no obvious change of BROD activity in rat brain. Moreover, Western-blot analysis indicated that DM could significantly reduce the expression of CYP2B1/2B2 in vivo, the inhibitory rate of protein synthesis was 42.6%. CONCLUSION: DM could inhibit BROD activity in rat brain and this effect may be related to the reduction of CYP2B1/2B2 protein synthesis.