高血压脑出血的临床特点及护理要素

目的：分析高血压脑出血的临床特点及护理要素。方法收集高血压脑出血患者51例的临床病历资料，观察发病构成比、出血部位及危险因素。结果高血压脑出血的发病男∶女≈1.68∶1，以46岁~55岁年龄段居多（37.25%）。高血压脑出血患者出现部位以壳核部最多（41.18%），其次为丘脑部（21.57%）。吸烟、饮酒及基础性疾病为高血压脑出血的危险因素。结论高血压脑出血的发病诱因较多，临床应强化护理干预指导，严格控制基础危险因素，强化基础护理，积极预防并发症，强化心理干预指导及康复护理，以改善患者的预后。

Clinical features and nursing elements of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Objective To analyze the clinical features and nursing elements of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Methods 51 cases of patients with hypertensive cerebral were chosen for the study. The incidence proportions, the bleeding site and risk factors were observed.Results The incidence of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage male： female was 1.68：1, and the year of 46 to 55 was the mostly （37.25%）. Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage occurs at most parts of the site of the putamen （41.18%）, followed by the thalamus （21.57%）. Smoking, drinking and underlying disease were the risk factors for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Conclusion The incentives incidence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage are more and clinical nursing interventions should strengthen the guidance, strictly controll the basis of risk factors, and strengthen primary care, actively prevent complications, strengthen psychological intervention and rehabilitation care to improve patient outcomes.