Cannabinoid CB2-Selective Inverse Agonist Protects Against Antigen-Induced Bone Loss |
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Authors: | Charles A. Lunn Jay Fine Alberto Rojas-Triana James V. Jackson Brian Lavey Joseph A. Kozlowski R. William Hipkin Daniel J. Lundell Loretta Bober |
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Affiliation: | a New Lead Discovery, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USAb Department of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USAc Department of Chemistry, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA |
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Abstract: | Work to improve the therapeutic properties of cannabinoid CB2 receptor-selective inverse agonists has led to the development of Sch.036, an aryl substituted triaryl bis-sulfone with improved oral pharmacokinetic parameters. In this report, we show that this compound blocks in vivo trafficking of various leukocyte populations, a property consistent with other members of this chemical series. This CB2-selective compound also shows efficacy in leukocyte recruitment models when added in concert with suboptimal doses of selected anti-inflammatory agents, consistent with its unique function and indicative of its potential therapeutic utility. Finally, studies with Sch.036 show that this cannabinoid CB2-specific inverse agonist can ameliorate bone damage in a rat model of relapsing-remitting arthritis. This result suggests that a cannabinoid CB2-selective inverse agonist may help ameliorate a particularly harmful property of this inflammatory joint disease. |
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Keywords: | Rheumatoid Arthritis Cannabinoid CB2 Receptor Inverse Agonist Chemotaxis Bone Density |
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