K点刺激联合吞咽-摄食管理在颅脑外伤术后吞咽障碍患者中的应用研究

目的 探讨K点刺激联合吞咽-摄食管理在颅脑外伤术后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果.方法 2019年7月至2021年6月,便利抽样法选取河池市某三甲医院神经外科住院的200例颅脑外伤术后吞咽障碍患者为研究对象,按时间段分为对照组和观察组各100例.对照组患者采用颅脑损伤吞咽障碍康复护理常规管理;观察组在对照组基础上实施K点刺激...

Application of K-point Stimulation Combined with Swallowing-feeding Management in Patients with Dysphagia after Craniocerebral Trauma Surgery

Objective To investigate the effect of K-point stimulation combined with swallowing-feeding management in patients with dysphagia after craniocerebral trauma surgery.Methods From July 2019 to June 2021,200 patients with dysphagia after craniocerebral trauma surgery in a tertiary hospital in Hechi were selected by convenience sampling method and divided into the control group and experimental group with 100 cases each.The patients in the control group were managed by the rehabilitation care routine of craniocerebral injury swallowing disorder;the experimental group implemented K-point stimulation combined with swallowing-feeding management on the basis of the control group.The classification score of dysphagia,the days of nasal feeding tube retention and the efficacy after intervention were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,the scores of dysphagia rating scale in the control group and the experimental group were(5.74±0.66)and(7.19±0.82)respectively,which were higher than those before the intervention,and the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.001).The retention days of nasal feeding tube in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group,and the total effective rate was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.001).Conclusions K-point stimulation combined with swallowing-feeding management in patients with dysphagia after craniocerebral trauma surgery can significantly improve the swallowing function of patients,shorten the retention time of nasal tube feeding and improve the efficacy,and it is recommended to further promote.