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2014—2015年全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查的抽样设计及解读
引用本文:钱门宝,陈颖丹,朱慧慧,刘亨辉,周长海,诸廷俊,许隆祺,李石柱,周晓农.2014—2015年全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查的抽样设计及解读[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2021(1):88-92.
作者姓名:钱门宝  陈颖丹  朱慧慧  刘亨辉  周长海  诸廷俊  许隆祺  李石柱  周晓农
作者单位:中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所国家热带病研究中心世界卫生组织热带病合作中心科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室;北京裕荣医学数据科技有限公司
摘    要:我国于2014-2015年开展了全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查本次调查覆盖31个省(自治区、直辖市),采用多阶段随机整群抽样。调查分为农村和城镇两部分,农村地区抽样依据土源性线虫病流行水平,分层因素包括省份、生态区和经济因素。城镇地区抽样依据华支睾吸虫病流行水平,将全国分为5类,其中4个重点流行省份根据各自流行水平进行分层抽样:本次调查抽样设计充分考虑病种和人群特征差异,以最大实现样本的代表性。

关 键 词:重点寄生虫病  现状调查  抽样设计  中国

The design and interpretation of sampling for the national survey on important parasitic diseases in 2014-2015 in China
QIAN Men-bao,CHEN Ying-dan,ZHU Hui-hui,LIU Heng-hui,ZHOU Chang-hai,ZHU Ting-jun,XU Long-qi,LI Shi-zhu,ZHOU Xiao-nong.The design and interpretation of sampling for the national survey on important parasitic diseases in 2014-2015 in China[J].Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases,2021(1):88-92.
Authors:QIAN Men-bao  CHEN Ying-dan  ZHU Hui-hui  LIU Heng-hui  ZHOU Chang-hai  ZHU Ting-jun  XU Long-qi  LI Shi-zhu  ZHOU Xiao-nong
Institution:(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseasesy Ministry of Science and Technology,Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,Ministry of Health,Shanghai 200025,China;Beijing YuRong Medical Data Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:A national survey on important parasitic diseases was implemented in China between 2014 and 2015.This survey covered all the 31 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities)in the mainland of China,using the multiple-stage stratified cluster sampling strategy.This survey was carried out in two types of area,the rural and the urban areas.The sampling in rural areas was based on the prevalence of soil-transmitted nematodiasis,using stratifying factors of province,ecological region and economy.The sampling in urban areas was based on the prevalence of clonorchiasis,which lead to categorize into five types of region at the national level,among them,four highly endemic provinces applied the sampling according to the local clonorchiasis prevalence.The sampling design in this national survey fully took into account the differences in parasitic diseases and populations to maximize the representation of samples.
Keywords:Important parasitic diseases  Cross-sectional survey  Sampling design  China
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