早产儿视网膜病变高危因素的研究进展

近些年随着各国新生儿重症监护室的普及以及医疗救治水平的不断提高,更多的早产儿得以存活,随之早产儿视网膜病变的发病率也不断提高,已成为社会普遍关注的问题。目前发病机制还不清楚,早产、低出生体质量、不合理吸氧等为早产儿视网膜病变的主要高危因素,其次重组人促红细胞生成素的使用、感染、高血糖、孕妇吸烟、种族基因差异等因素与之密切相关。

Research Progress of High Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity

In recent years as the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)has been popularized in many countries and the increasing levels of medical care,more premature infant survived,which brings along the increasing incidence of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)and a common concern in the society.The pathogenesis is unclear at present,but premature birth,low birth weight,unreasonable oxygen using,etc.are the major risk factors;secondly,recombinant human erythropoietin using,infection,hyperglycemia,pregnant women smoking,racial genetic differences are associated with it closely.