慢性心房颤动患者心室率变化意义的探讨

目的分析探讨慢性心房颤动患者心室率变化的意义,为临床如何预防心房颤动患者出现脑栓塞、心功能降低等并发症提供理论依据。方法将入院或门诊就诊病程超过1年的慢性心房颤动患者分为脑栓塞组和非脑栓塞组,各30例,观察比较两组患者临床特征,动态心电图计数比较两组患者最大心室率、平均心室率及最小心室率变化,超声心动图测定两组患者左房内径大小、左室射血分数变化,血浆凝血酶原时间凝固法测定两组患者血浆凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(I NR)变化。结果两组患者一般临床特征、左房内径大小、I NR值比较,差异无统计学意义。脑栓塞组最大心室率、平均心室率及最小心室率均明显快于非脑栓塞组,左室射血分数明显低于非脑栓塞组。结论慢性心房颤动患者降低心室率对预防脑栓塞、左心功能降低有重要意义。

Clinical implications of change of ventricular rate in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation patients

Objective To discuss the significance of ventricular rate for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and to provide theoretical evidence for how to prevent patients of atrial fibrillation from complications such as cerebral embolism and left ventricular dysfunction, and so on. Methods Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation for more than 1 year were divided into cerebral embolism group and non-cerebral embolism group,30 patients per group. The data of patients in both groups were collected and compared, including general clinical characteristics, prothrombin time international standard ratio (PT-INR), the highest, lowest and average ventricular rate detected by Holter monitor system, left atria diameter and left ventricular ejecting fraction measured by echocardiography. Results There was no significant difference between two groups about general clinical characteristics, left atria diameter and PT-INR. The highest,lowest and average ventricular rate were much higher in patients of cerebral embolism group than those in non-cerebral embolism group. However, left ventricular ejecting fraction was much lower in embolism group. Conclusions It is critical to control heart rate for patients of persistent atrial fibrillation to prevent cerebral embolism and left ventricular dysfunction.