宜昌市初三学生体质健康研究

目的了解宜昌市学生体质健康现状与特点，建立初三学生体质健康基线值，以便动态观察比较。方法对宜昌市2009届8077名初三学生中考体质健康测试成绩进行分析。结果男女生成绩均值都达到良好；1000／800m跑得分最高；立定跳远得分最低。男生营养不良和较低体质量者合计达65．51％。结论宜昌市2009届初三学生体质总体达到良好水平。但男生身体形态发育水平严重失衡的状况急待改善。发展学生下肢爆发力的训练项目和立定跳远技术的掌握还需加强。

Study on physical health of third-grade students of middle schools in Yichang City

Objective To understand the physical health status and characteristics of local students and establish the baseline of third-grade students of middle schools for dynamic observation. Methods The results of physical health standard tests of 8 077 third-grade middle school students were analyzed. Results The average results for both male and female students reached good standard. The highest scores were found in the 1 000/800 m rurming test. The lowest scores were found in the standing long jump test. The malnutrition rate and lighter weight rate of male students together reached 65.51%. Conclusions The overall state of the student＇ s physical health reaches the standard level. However, the serious imbalance of physical form development for male students needs urgent improvement.