17岁以下儿童与少年脊柱脊髓损伤

报告了１７岁以下儿童及少年脊柱脊髓损伤３０例。占同期脊柱骨折、脊髓损伤的６．０６％。主要致伤原因为高处坠落。损伤节段以腰椎为主，多节段脊柱骨折的发生率为４０％。３０例中２６例有神经系统障碍。分析认为：儿童少年脊柱脊髓损伤中多节段脊柱骨折较多；无明显骨折脱位的脊髓损伤较多；保守治疗效果颇佳且病人恢复快，预后良好。

Spine and spinal cord injuries in children and juvenile younger than 17 years

cases of spine and spinal cord injuries in children and juvenile younger than 17 years were reported. Which account for 6. 06% of the spine and spinal cord injuries of corresponding period. The main causes of injuries were falling and the traffic accidents were a few. The level of injuries located in lumbar mostly, the rate of multipul fracture of spine was 40%. Of 30 cases, Twenty-six patients had malfuction of the spinal cord and nerves. According to Frankel's classification, there were 11 cases of A degree, 1 case, B; 9 cases, C; 5 cases, D; 4 cases, E. The results of conversition treatment for these patients were better and the most patients recovered rapidly.Author's address (Dept. of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical Collgeg, Qingdao University,Shandong, 266003)