助产士的职业危害因素及预防探讨

目的：探讨助产士的职业相关危害因素和预防措施。方法：分析助产士可能接触到的职业危害因素和相关防护措施。结果：助产士接触到的职业危害因素主要包括物理、生物、化学及社会方面。具体防护措施包括：自我防护措施、接生时防护措施、加强锐器和消毒剂防护、分娩室环境防护及加强学习培训和心理干预等。结论：充分认识和了解导致助产士危害的物理、化学、生物、社会等方面的职业损害，才能在工作中加强管理和防护，提高自我保护意识，避免工作过程中不必要的职业损害，有助于提高助产工作质量和效果。

Discussion on Occupational Risk Factors and Preventive Measures of Midwife

Objective： To discuss the occupational risk factors of midwife and its preventive measures. Method： To analyze the occupational risk factors and corresponding preventive measures. Resuh： The occupational risk factors are relevant to physical, biological, chemical and social. The preventive measures are as follows： self-protection measures, protection measures during delivery, the strengthening of prevention of sharp instrument and disinfectant, environmental protection of delivery room, and the learning of psychological intervention. Conclusion： Midwife should fully realize the occupational hazard caused by physical, biological, chemical and social factors, so as to strengthen management and protection, enhance self-protection consciousness, avoid unnecessary occupational hazard and improve the working quality and effect.