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Histopathological and genotoxic effects of pollution on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus,Linnaeus, 1758) in the Billings Reservoir (Brazil)
Authors:Karina Fernandes Oliveira Rezende  Rubens Martins Santos  João Carlos Shimada Borges  Lígia Maria Salvo  José Roberto Machado Cunha da Silva
Affiliation:1. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of S?o PauloS?o PauloBrazilkarinaforezende@usp.br;3. Institute of Chemistry, University of S?o PauloS?o CarlosBrazil;4. College of Biological Sciences, Paulista UniversityS?o PauloBrazil;5. College of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of the United Metropolitan UniversitiesS?o PauloBrazil;6. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of S?o PauloS?o PauloBrazil
Abstract:The Billings Reservoir shows eutrophic waters due to the large amount of sewage, and consequently, the fish can be a problem for public health. Thus, this project aimed to analyze the histological gills and liver of Nile tilapia to verify morphological changes caused by environment, and the frequency of micronuclei was done, to observe the response to genotoxic activity. We observed histological alterations in gills and livers of Nile Tilapia classified as mild to severe, and the presence of micronucleus. The results enable better environmental monitoring and quality control of this species.
Keywords:Biomarkers  fish  histological changes  micronuclei
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