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Variability in organ-specific EGFR mutational spectra in tumour epithelium and stroma may be the biological basis for differential responses to tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors:Weber F  Fukino K  Sawada T  Williams N  Sweet K  Brena R M  Plass C  Caldes T  Mutter G L  Villalona-Calero M A  Eng C
Affiliation:Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abstract:Organ-specific differences in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutational spectra and frequencies were found in lung cancer and sporadic and BRCA1/2-related breast cancers. Additionally, we found a high frequency of EGFR mutations in the tumour stroma of these invasive breast carcinomas. Those organ-specific mutational spectra and potential targets in the cancer-associated stroma might influence the efficacy of TKI therapy.
Keywords:small-molecule therapy   tyrosine kinase   EGFR mutation   breast cancer
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