单甘酯对实验性血栓形成的影响

目的　研究单甘酯 (glycolmannatesulfate ,GMS)对血栓形成的影响。方法　结扎大鼠下腔静脉观察对静脉血栓的形成 ,Chandler方法观察体外血栓形成 ,全自动凝血仪测定凝血指标和纤维蛋白原及ATⅢ、Ⅱ、Ⅱa活性。结果　GMS 2 0、40mg·kg-1对大鼠静脉血栓的形成有抑制作用 (P<0 0 1) ;2 5mg·kg-1即能明显抑制家兔体外血栓的形成 ,随剂量的增加而增强。GMS可使家兔TT、CT、APTT、RT及PT明显延长 ,降低大鼠血浆纤维蛋白原含量及降低因子Ⅱ及因子Ⅱa活性 ,升高ATⅢ活性。结论　GMS具有明显的抗血栓形成作用 ,其作用机制与其抗凝血作用有关

Effect of glycol mannate sulfate on experimental thrombosis

AIM　To investigate the antithrobosis effects of glycol mannate sulfate(GMS). METHODS　Vein thrombus was formed in rat by ligating postcava. Thrombus formation in vitro was observed by Chandlers method. Clotting indexes were measure by ACL200 congulation system. RESULTS　GMS dosage of 20、40 mg*kg-1 could inhibit the vein thrombus formation in rats (P<0.01). GMS could inhibit the thrombosis in rabbit, in vivo, and the inhibitory action was enhanced along with the increase of dosage. The CT,TT,CT,APTT,RT and PT were prolonged, and the fibrinogen and the activity of Ⅱ and Ⅱa were decreased. The activity of ATⅢ was enhenced. CONCLUSION　GMS has antithrombotic effect and the mechanism may be related to the anticongulat effect.