海南野生野牡丹科药用观赏植物资源的调查

目的:研究海南产野生野牡丹科药用观赏植物的开发利用情况。方法:实地调查和文献查证相结合研究中药、黎药和苗药中野牡丹科植物的种类、应用价值和其观赏价值。结果:海南产野生野牡丹科植物有14种可作为中药的来源,初步查明黎药和苗药来源中各有1种野牡丹科植物,具有较高的药用价值和观赏价值,并在上述结果的基础上提出了开发利用措施及建议。结论:通过发挥药用观赏植物的优势,可以为城市建设和药材生产服务,提高资源的利用水平。

Study on the resource of medical and ornamental plants of wild melastomataceae in Hainan province

Objective: To investigate the exploitation and utilization of medical and ornamental plants of wild melastomataceae in Hainan province.Methods: Species,medicinal uses,and ornamental uses of wild melastomataceae in Hainan province which were used in TCM,drugs of Li ethnic and Miao ethnic respectively were investigate by on spot of field survey and literature searching.Results: There were 14 species of wild plants of melastomataceae in Hainan province were used for TCM,drugs of Li ethnic and Miao ethnic respectively.Two of them derived from drugs of Li ethnic and Miao ethnic respectively,which had high medicinal and ornamental value.Measure and suggestion of exploitation and application of them were proposed on the base of the above mentioned results.Conclusion: The exploitation and utilization of medicinal and ornamental plants can be favor of garden construction of city and medicinal materials;which also upgrades resource usage.