师范大学学生艾滋病知识现况调查及健康教育近期效果评价

目的 了解师范大学学生艾滋病相关知识及行为现状，为高校制定艾滋病健康教育规划提供参考。方法 抽取天津师范大学2000年入学新生，通过集体讲座，使用统一的调查问卷在教育前后分别调查学生艾滋病相关知识及态度，并利用EPIinf0软件进行分析。结果 天津师范大学一年级学生健康教育后对艾滋病性质、主要传播途径等的正确回答率都有所提高，能够正确对待艾滋病病毒感染者，教育前后学生对性行为的态度无明显改变。学生希望获得艾滋病知识的前4位方式均为电视、报刊书籍、卫生课和医生。结论 从国情和现实需要出发，在大学生中开展适时、适度、适量的性健康教育和健康行为教育，对预防性病艾滋病有着积极的意义。

Survey on the knowledge and attitude among normal college students on AIDs and the recent effect of relevant education

Objective]To learn the knowledge and attitude among normal college students on AIDs and the their behavior, to provide reference for establishing the education program on AIDs among colleges.[Methods]The first-year college students in Tianjin Normal University were selected and given lectures. Questionnaires were conducted before and after the lecture on their relevant knowledge and attitude. Analysis was done using Eplinfo software.[Results]The college students had a good knowledge of the transmitting ways of AIDs and showed correct attitude to the HIV patients. Their attitude toward sexual behavior didn't change before and after the education. They prefer obtaining relevant knowledge through TV, magazines, health lectures and doctors.[Conclusion]It is important to give education on sexual health among college students.