129例双侧输卵管通畅伴盆腔积液不孕患者的临床分析

目的 探讨盆腔积液与不孕的关系.方法 回顾性分析阴道超声提示盆腔积液而子宫输卵管造影提示双侧输卵管通畅的129例不孕患者的临床资料.经中药治疗3个月后,盆腔积液消失86例,盆腔积液不消失43例,对两者妊娠率进行比较.结果 盆腔积液消失患者妊娠率为30.23%(26/86),盆腔积液不消失患者妊娠率为6.98%(3/43),两者妊娠率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).未妊娠患者中87例行腹腔镜检查,其中55例为子宫内膜异位症,25例因慢性盆腔炎性疾病引起不同程度的盆腔粘连,1例大量盆腔积液为腹膜结核,6例仅见淡红色盆腔积液而未发现其他异常.31例患者腹腔镜检查术后通过体外受精-胚胎移植获得妊娠.结论 盆腔积液在不孕中有重要临床意义,应积极寻找原因并治疗,以使患者得到有效治疗.

Clinical analysis of 129 infertility patients with both fallopian tubes unobstructed and cavitas pelvis fluidify

Objective To evaluate the relationship between cavitas pelvis fluidify and infertility.Methods The clinical data of 129 infertility patients which ultrasound hint cavitas pelvis fluidify but hysterosalpingography hint both fallopian tubes to be unobstructed were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups, after 3 months cure with traditional Chinese medicine, the cavitas pelvis fluidify of 86 cases were obsolescent as group Ⅰ , the cavitas pelvis fluidify of 43 cases were no obsolescent as group Ⅱ. Compared their pregnancy rates. Results The pregnancy rate of group Ⅰ was 30.23%(26/86),group Ⅱ was 6.98%(3/43 ), there was significant deviation between the two groups (P < 0.05 ). Eighty-seven patients who were no pregnant were diagnosed laparoscopy, there were 55 cases with endometriosis (EMS), 25 cases with cavitas pelvis accretion, 1 case with tuberculosis of peritoneum, 6 cases with carmoisine cavitas pelvis fluidify without other abnormal. Thirty-one of these patients were pregnant through in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Conclusion Cavitas pelvis fluidify is very important in clinic, search for the cause of a disease and cure actively is needed, so that they can cure utility.