Effect of economic recession on psychosocial working conditions by workers' nationality |
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Authors: | Isabel Torá José Miguel Martínez Fernando G. Benavides Katia Leveque Elena Ronda |
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Affiliation: | 1.Center for Research in Occupational Health (Cisal), Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain;2.CIBERESP de Epidemiologia y Salud Pública, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain;3.Department of Personnel Management, Work and Organizational Psychology, Universiteit Gent, Belgium;4.Public Health Department, University of Alicante, Spain |
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Abstract: | Background: Several publications have documented the effects of economic recessions on health. However, little is known about how economic recessions influence working conditions, especially among vulnerable workers.Objective: To explore the effects of 2008 economic crisis on the prevalence of adverse psychosocial working conditions among Spanish and foreign national workers.Methods: Data come from the 2007 and 2011 Spanish Working Conditions Surveys. Survey year, sociodemographic, and occupational information were independent variables and psychosocial factors exposures were dependent variables. Analyses were stratified by nationality (Spanish versus foreign). Prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) of psychological job demands, job control, job social support, physical demands and perceived job insecurity were estimated using Poisson regression.Results: The Spanish population had higher risk of psychological and physical job demand (aPR = 1.07, 95% CI = [1.04–1.10] and aPR = 1.05, 95% CI = [1.01–1.09], respectively) in 2011 compared to 2007. Among both Spanish and foreign national workers, greater aPR were found for job loss in 2011 compared to 2007 (aPR = 2.47, 95% CI = [2.34–2.60]; aPR = 2.44, 95% CI = [2.15–2.77], respectively).Conclusion: The 2008 economic crisis was associated with a significant increase in physical demands in Spanish workers and increased job insecurity for both Spanish and foreign workers. |
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Keywords: | Economic recession Immigration Occupational exposures Psychosocial factors Spain |
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