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| 臂丛神经的应用解剖 | |
| 引用本文： | 乔晓红,杜光祖,薛晓峰,王利民,任立新.臂丛神经的应用解剖[J].解剖学研究,2010,32(1):46-48. |
| 作者姓名： | 乔晓红 杜光祖 薛晓峰 王利民 任立新 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 山西医科大学第二临床医学院,山西,太原,030001 2. 山西省吕梁市卫校 3. 山西省吕梁市人民医院骨科,033000 |
| 摘 要： | 目的通过对臂丛神经的解剖学大体观察和测量,为临床骨科医生对臂丛神经损伤的手术治疗提供解剖学数据,并为解剖学积累新资料。方法对40具国人尸体标本(26具,女14具),80侧臂丛神经,进行研究。首先对标本进行大体观察,描述其解剖学形态,进行分型、分类及内、外、后束合成部位与第一肋外缘的关系;用相关的测量工具(电子游标卡尺)测量上、中、下三干前、后股的比例及根干束的长度并进行统计学分析。结果根干束的长度,C5根:男(33.85±7.07)mm,女(30.30±5.25)mm,C7根和中干:男(52.46±10.55)mm,女(44.15±6.68)mm;C8根:男(25.55±5.88)mm,女(19.91±5.09)mm;T1根:男(23.81±5.58)mm,女(19.16±4.02)mm;上干:男(24.69±9.91)mm,女(18.86±4.93)mm,下干:男(33.13±9.21)mm,女(25.44±9.41)mm;后束:男(31.21±13.93)mm,女(37.36±9.93)mm。结论除C4根、C6根、T2根、内侧束和后束外,性别不同,其臂丛神经解剖学长度差异均有统计学意义。提示在临床麻醉及手术治疗臂丛神经损伤时一定要注意。 |
| 关 键 词： | 臂丛神经 应用解剖 性别差异 |
Applied anatomy brachial plexus nerve |
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| QIAO Xiao-hong,DU Guang-zu,XUE Xiao-feng,WANG Li-min,REN Li-xin.Applied anatomy brachial plexus nerve[J].Anatomy Research,2010,32(1):46-48. | |
| Authors: | QIAO Xiao-hong DU Guang-zu XUE Xiao-feng WANG Li-min REN Li-xin |
| Institution: | QIAO Xiao-hong,DU Guang-zu,XUE Xiao-feng,WANG Li-min,REN Li-xin.The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001 China |
| Abstract: | Objective To provide accurate anatomy figures of operational treatment of brachial plexus nerve injury for clinical orthopedist by observing and measuring brachial plexus nerve and to accumulate new anatomical datas and compare to observation of predecessors.Methods 80 brachial plexus nerve of 40 national cadaver specimens(man 26 and woman 14) were studied.Firstly,anatomical appearance was described and classified by observing specimens and the relation between the combining site of medial lateral and poste... |
| Keywords: | Brachial plexus nerve Applied anatomy Sexual diversity |
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