2008年合肥市医疗卫生单位消毒灭菌效果分析

目的分析2008年合肥市医疗机构消毒效果，为预防医院内感染提供依据。方法合肥市及所属县、区疾病预防控制中心对辖区内医疗机构消毒效果进行监测，操作及判定标准均按《消毒技术规范》及《医院消毒卫生标准》进行。结果共监测了1105家医疗机构的6409份样品，总合格率为82．4％，各监测项目的合格率，内窥镜为95．3％，无菌物品92．6％，使用中消毒液89．5％，灭菌器85．1％，紫外线灯强度83．5％；医护人员手、物体表面和室内空气的合格率相对较低，分别为73．2％、72．1％和67．3％；各类医疗机构中，市级以上合格率高于县区级，乡、村级医疗机构合格率普遍较低。结论整体合格率偏低，尤其是无菌物品、灭菌器等关键项目合格率未达100％，存在安全隐患，应引起医疗机构和相关部门的高度重视。乡镇级以下基层医疗机构是今后监测与技术指导的重点。

Analysis on Disinfection and sterilization Effects of Medical Institutions in Hefei in 2008

Objective To analyze the disinfection and sterilization effects of medical institutions Hefei in 2008 and provide a basis for controling in-institution infection.Methods Hospitals or clinics were monitored and evaluated according to technical standard for disinfection,hygiene standard of hospital disinfection by Hefei CDC and other seven districts CDC.Result 6 409 samples in 1 105 medical institutions were detected,the total qualified rate was 82.4%.The qualified rate of Endoscope was highest(95.3%),aseptic...