青年肺癌的临床特点及X线诊断

目的 阐述青年人肺癌的临床表现特点,探讨青年人肺癌的X线特征,明确其诊断的重要性。方法系统回顾了53例青年人肺癌患者的临床特点及X线表现。其中男性29例,女性24例,年龄17岁—40岁,平均年龄为31.8岁。结果 53例青年人肺癌中,左肺24例,右肺28例,双肺同时发现者1例。中央型肺癌18例,周围型肺癌34例,细支气管肺泡癌1例。结论 青年人肺癌病因较复杂,无特征表现,早期正确诊断较为困难,对于久治不愈的炎性病变,有分叶状的块状影,应高度考虑青年人肺癌的可能,并作短期随访,要结合“痰、活、镜”三检早期作出正确诊断。

Clinical features and radiodiagnosis in lung Cancer of the youth.

To expatiate on the clinical manifestation features and evaluate the characters of x - ray in lung cancer of the youth, so as to define the importance of the diagnosis, 53young patients with lung cancer were studied retrospectively .including 29 males and 24 females,from 17years to 40 years of age,averaged 31. 8 years. It should be highly suspected of lung cancer when the youth had been found with inflammation which hadn't been cured after a long treatment and the mass shadow in lung has the sign of lobulation. Meanwhile,acontinual observation should be given in a short period. The early diagnosis should be got from the association in"sputum examination biopsy broncho scope".