社区居民高血压认知行为调查

目的研究社区居民对高血压的知识、态度、行为，为高血压的社区健康促进和卫生服务政策的制订提供参考。方法对长新居委会264名42岁以上的居民进行血压测量和问卷调查。调查的内容主要包括：人口学特征、高血压相关的行为危险因素、有关健康知识和对健康促进的态度和需求。结果接受调查的高血压患者264例。单因素分析结果：高血压的患病率与文化程度、体重指数、饮食习惯、饮酒、精神紧张等有关。结论高血压行为危险因素在社区居民中较普遍，应该采取讲座、发放宣传品等他们喜欢的方式对社区居民开展高血压预防的健康教育和健康促进。

Hypertansive health education for community residents

Objective To study situation on knowledge, manner, behavior in community residents for providing reference to work out policy for health promotion and health service. Method To investigate 264 residents aged 42 years and over with questionnairs and blood pressure were measured in Chang Xin neighborhood commit tee. The main contents of investigation were demographic charateristics, hypertention related behavior risk fac tors, attitude and needs on health knowledge and health promotion. Results 264 hypertonsives were investigated. Results of monofactor analysis showed that prevenee of hypertension was related with cultural degree, body weight index, dietetic custom, drinking and nervous etc. Conclusion Behavior risk factors related with hyperten tion are rather common in community residents, so giving lectures,providing publicity materials etc the mode they liked more to carry out health education and health promotion to prevent hypertention.