2010-2012年上海市杨浦区中心医院麻醉药品使用分析

目的 通过分析上海市杨浦区中心医院麻醉药品使用状况,评价麻醉药品使用的合理性,为临床合理用药提供参考.方法 对2010年1月至2012年12月杨浦区中心医院麻醉药品总用量及麻醉药品占总药品比例进行统计分析,并对各单品种麻醉药品使用量变化特点与用药频度进行评价.结果 杨浦区中心医院麻醉药品的用量呈逐年上升趋势,盐酸哌替啶用量呈下降趋势,枸橼酸芬太尼类麻醉药品用量最大,用药频度最高；枸橼酸芬太尼透皮贴剂由于其独特作用,用量上升最快,上升速度居首位.结论 杨浦区中心医院麻醉药品使用基本合理,但仍需加强管理,不断完善.

Analysis of utilization of narcotic drugs in Central Hospital of Shanghai Yangpu District from 2010 to 2012

Objective To evaluate the rationality of narcotic drugs used in Central Hospital of Shanghai Yangpu District and provide reference for clinical rational drug use by analyzing the situation of narcotic drugs used in the hospital. Methods The total consumption quantity of narcotic drugs and narcotic drugs accounted for the total proportion of drugs in our hospital from 2010 January to 2012 December were statistically analyzed. The single variety of narcotic consumption characteristics and DDDs were evaluated. Re- sults The quantity of narcotic drugs in our hospital increased year by year, the quantity of pethidine hydroehloride decreased, the quantity and DDDs of fentanyl citrate narcotics were maximum. The consumption quantity of feutanyl citrate transdermal patchs in- creased fastest because of its unique characteristics. Conclusion The use of narcotic drugs in our hospital was basically rational, but still need to be strengthen in the management and improved continuously.