禽类及非禽类从业人员禽流感认知状况调查

目的 了解广东省东莞市禽类从业人员和非禽类从业人员人禽流感知识、态度和行为状况,为制定人禽流感防控措施提供依据.方法 对259名禽类和129名非禽类从业人员进行人禽流感知识、态度、行为调查.结果 禽类和非禽类从业人员人禽流感相关知识总知晓率分别为34.03%和29.75%.农贸市场及批发市场销售的家禽95.83%有检疫证明,但散养家禽禽流感疫苗接种率仅为62.69%.禽类从业人员每天穿工作服、戴手套、戴口罩人数所占比例分别为19.79%,32.81%和29.17%.禽类和非禽类从业人员对病死禽能采取正确处理措施的分别占25.87%和21.71%;接触病死禽后能每次洗手的分别占81.85%和92.25%;对"家禽实行定点屠宰,禁售活禽"的赞成率分别为20.08%和31.78%;对"定期对市场进行清洗消毒、宰杀当天所有活禽"的支持率分别为33.98%和54.26%.结论 东莞市禽类从业人员存在人禽流感防治知识缺乏、个人防护不足、对病死禽处理措施欠妥、散养家禽禽流感疫苗接种率偏低等现象.应加强宣传教育和管理措施.

Survey on knowledge,attitude and behavior about human avian influenza in employees in poultry and non-poultry industry

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior about human avian influenza in employees in poultry and non-poultry industry and to provide basis on making up measures for prevention and control of human avian influenza.Methods 259 poultry employees and 129 non-poultry employees were investigated.Results The awareness rates of human avian influenza in poultry and non-poultry employees was 34.03% and 29.75%,respectively.95.83% of the poultry sold in farm produce and poultry wholesale markets had ...