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P波时限的缩短与成功的肺静脉隔离
引用本文:何艺,刘增长,凌智瑜,苏立,兰先斌,陈运清,余强,殷跃辉.P波时限的缩短与成功的肺静脉隔离[J].重庆医学,2008,37(23).
作者姓名:何艺  刘增长  凌智瑜  苏立  兰先斌  陈运清  余强  殷跃辉
作者单位:重庆市黔江中心医院心内科,409000;重庆医科大学附属第二医院心血管内科,重庆市心律失常治疗中心,400010
摘    要:目的 探讨心房颤动(简称房颤)经环肺静脉电隔离术(简称CPVA)后复发的预测因素.方法 26例接受CPVA治疗的阵发性房颤患者,测量这些患者多道电生理记录仪上电隔离术前术后体表心电图的P波时限,用超声心动图测量左房前后径、左室舒张内径,在胸部CT上测量肺静脉口最大径.结果 在术后6个月的随访中,6例在1~8周房颤复发,其余20例均维持窦律.无房颤复发组的最大P波时限由术前的(120±16)ms降至术后的(103±17)ms(P<0.000 1);而房颤复发组的最大P波时限术前术后无明显变化(术前(124±17)ms与术后(121±19)ms,P=0.12];术前P波离散度在房颤复发组和无复发组间无明显变化(33±12)ms与(31±16)ms,P=0.788];术后的P波离散度在两组间亦无明显变化(34±11)ms与(22±16)ms,P=0.059].左心房内径、左室舒张内径和肺静脉最大径在房颤复发组和无复发组间也无差别.结论 P波时限的明显缩短可以作为阵发房颤环肺静脉隔离术后的复发预测指标,但仍需大样本研究证实.

关 键 词:心房颤动  肺静脉隔离  P波时限

Relationship of shorten P wave duration and successful pulmonary vein isolation
HE Yi,LIU Zeng-zhang,LING Zhi-yu,et al..Relationship of shorten P wave duration and successful pulmonary vein isolation[J].Chongqing Medical Journal,2008,37(23).
Authors:HE Yi  LIU Zeng-zhang  LING Zhi-yu  
Institution:HE Yi,LIU Zeng-zhang,LING Zhi-yu,et al.(Departm ent of Cardiology,Second Aff iliated Hospital,Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Cardiac Arrhythmia Therapeutic Center,Chongqing 400010,China)
Abstract:Objective To study the relationship of successful pulmonary vein isolation and shorten P wave duration,and to search indexes for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence.Methods Twenty-six patients were treated with circumferential pulmonary vein isolation.Before and after procedure,P wave duration was measured on 12-lead surface electrocardiogram for each patient.Results Atrial fibrillation recurrence was documented in 6 patients during 6 months follow-up.The maximum P wave duration in the patients withou...
Keywords:atrial fibrillation  pulmonary vein isolation  P wave duration  
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