精神科护士孤独感与社会支持的调查

目的探讨精神科护士的孤独感及社会支持程度。方法用社会支持评定量表和UCLA孤独量表对精神科护士53人和综合科护士49人进行随机问卷调查。结果精神科护士的孤独感在文化程度上有显著性差异(P<0.001),学历越低,孤独感就越重;精神科护士的孤独感高于综合科护士(t=2.804,P<0.01),而社会支持程度明显低于综合科护士(t=-2.133~-3.072,P<0.05~0.01);社会支持度与孤独感有明显相关性(r=-0.366~-0.544,P<0.001)。结论提高精神科护士的社会支持度,有利于降低孤独感,促进护理人员的心理健康,提高护理质量。

An Investigation on Social Support and Loneliness on Nurses in Psychiatric Department

Objective To explore the degree of social support and loneliness on nurse of psychiatric department.Methods A investigation was performed on 53 nurses working in psychiatric department and 49 nurses in general hospital using Social Support Scale and Loneliness Scale.Results Significant deference was seen between nurses with different education background working in psychiatric department,the lower of educational certificates,and the higher of severity of loneliness.The degree of social support on nurses of psychiatric department was significantly lower than that of general hospital,whereas the degree of loneliness was significantly higher former than later,there was a significant negative correlation between social support and loneliness.Conclusion Enhancing the degree of social support would help to reduce the degree of loneliness and promote the mental health of nurse in psychiatric department.