高总胆固醇与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块相关性的临床研究

目的：应用彩色多普勒超声技术研究高总胆固醇者颈动脉结构的改变，评价高总胆固醇与颈动脉粥样斑块的相关性。材料与方法：将高总胆固醇者分为三组：采用HP Image Point HX超声诊断仪检测高总胆固醇者颈动脉结构。结果：临界组(48例)：检出颈动脉粥样硬化斑块3例，3支颈动脉；轻度升高组(53例)：检出颈动脉粥样硬化斑块13例，18支颈动脉；重度升高组(49例)：检出颈动脉粥样硬化斑块28例，58支颈动脉。三组间颈动脉粥样硬化斑块检出人数及颈动脉数均有显著性差异。结论：高总胆固醇与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块病变程度成正相关。

A Reltativity Clinical Study on High Plasma Total Cholesterol and Carotid Atherosderotic Plaque

To study the relativity of high plasma total dllolestrol and carotid atherosderotk plaque. Materials and Methods: High plasma total cholesterol was divided into three groups; To detect high plasma total cholesterol' s structure of carotid by HP Im-agePoint HX Color Doppler. Results: Crisis plasma total cholesterol group (48 cases); 3 cases , 3arteries were detected carotid atheromatous plaque. Low- grade plasma total cholesterol group (53 cases); 13 cases, 18 arteries were detected carotid atheromatous plaque. Severe plasma total cholesterol group (49 cases); 28 cases, 58 artreries were detected carotid atheromatous plaque. There was a statistically significant difference between groups. Conclusion: More plasma total cholesterol and more carotid atherosderotic plaque.