358例肺癌患者K-ras基因的突变分析

目的分析358例肺癌患者K-ras基因突变的突变情况,为肺癌患者的个体化治疗提供指导。方法通过嵌套和低变性温度下的复合PCR(COLD-PCR)-测序法分析358例肺癌患者K-ras基因突变状态。结果在358例肺癌患者中,K-ras基因总体突变率为8.10%。94份血浆标本、250份肿瘤组织标本、14份胸腔积液及腹水标本中的突变率分别为2.13%、9.60%、7.14%。突变类型包括G12C、G12D、G12A、G12V、G13D、Q61H,3种不同标本之间K-ras基因的突变率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.064 8);男性与女性患者的突变率分别为6.96%、8.59%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.574 0);30~45岁、45~60岁、大于或等于60岁患者中的突变率分别为4.76%、5.34%、9.22%,不同年龄段患者K-ras基因的突变率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.250 3)。结论肺癌患者K-ras基因突变类型主要为G12C、G12D、G12V、G13D,K-ras基因在不同标本类型、不同性别、不同年龄之间的突变率无明显差异。

Analysis of K-ras gene mutation in 358 cases of lung cancer

Objective To analyze the mutation situation of K‐ras gene in 358 cases of lung cancer to provide the guidance for the personalized therapy of lung cancer .Methods The nested and low denatured temperature compound PCR (COLD‐PCR) method was used to analyze the K‐ras mutations situation in 358 patients with lung cancer .Results In 358 lung cancer patients ,the total mutation frequency of K‐ras gene was 8 .10% .The mutation rates were 2 .13% in 94 plasma samples ,9 .60% in 250 tumor tissue samples and 7 .14% in 14 pleural and ascites samples .The mutation types included G12C ,G12D ,G12A ,G12V ,G13D and Q61H ,the mutation rate had no statistical difference among 3 kinds of samples (P= 0 .064 8) ;the mutation rate was 6 .96% in male patients and 8 .59% in female patients ,the difference was not statistically significant (P= 0 .574 0) ;the mutation rates were 4 .76% in the patients aged 30 - < 45 years old ,5 .34% in the patients aged 45 - < 60 years old and 9 .22% in the patients aged ≥ 60 years old , the differences were not statistically significant (P = 0 .250 3) .Conclusion The mutation types of K‐ras gene are mainly G12C , G12D ,G12V and G13D .The mutation rate of K‐ras gene has no significant differences among different types of sample ,different genders and different ages .