乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族高血压患者生存质量评价

目的 了解影响乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族高血压患者生存质量(QOL)的因素.方法 采用SF-36生存质量量表,对900例哈萨克族高血压患者进行生存质量测量,通过逐步回归法分析影响其生存质量的因素.结果 哈萨克族高血压患者生存质量总得分为(413.98±146.31)分,其生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精神健康等维度的得分较低;年龄、文化程度、人均月收入、医疗费用支付方式、就医的最近诊所、精力、睡眠质量、有无负性生活事件、遵医行为、有无慢性病、社会支持、疼痛等因素对患者的生存质量均有显著影响.结论 乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族高血压患者生存质量较低,医护人员应高度重视高血压患者的健康教育工作,通过提高高血压相关知识知晓率、简化治疗方案等措施提高哈萨克族高血压患者的生存质量.

Evaluation of the quality of life of Hazak patients with hypertension in Urumqi Nanshan pasturing area

Objective To evaluate the quality of life(QOL)of Hazak patients with hypertension in Urumqi Nanshan pasturing area.Methods Totally 900 Hazak hypertensive patients were investigated by using questionnaire of SF-36 quality of life,Stepwise regression analysis was used to study the correlated factors.Results The scores of the quality of life was (413.98±146.31),Their physical function,bodily pain,general health and mental health dimensions had lower scores.The factors which had influenced the QOL of patients was age,education level,the per capita monthly income,the payment of medical expenses,medical treatment,the nearest clinique,energy,sleep quality,availability of negative life events,compliance,whether or not having chronic diseases,social support,pain and others.Conclusions The quality of life of Hazak hypertensive patients in Urumqi Nanshan pasturing area was poor,medical workers should pay high attention to health eduction for these patients,and improve their life quality through increasing cognition of hypertension-related knowledge and simplify treatment protocol.